Varicose veins on their feet: Symptoms and treatment, causes and consequences

Varicose veins on their feet are a chronic change of blood castings, as a result of the influence of mechanical, toxic, traumatic or other factors.

To better understand the essence of the pathological procedure, you must refer to the anatomical data.

The lower limbs are delivered with two main ways:

• On arterial branches.They carry blood rich oxygen, which only provide cells with useful compounds.
• Through veins.The liquid tissue tolerates carbon dioxide and unnecessary processing substances, in reverse blood movements from structures, the veins are included.

It should be noted that different types of blood vessels are not connected or reported, the systems are completely closed.

Blood through veins moves strictly in one direction.The muscular layer in these structures is quite weak, all work falls on special valves.They are like partitions, doors that do not pass the liquid tissue in the opposite direction from applied.

On the background of increased venous pressure, injury, damage and other factors, valves weak.Blood moves back, the load on the walls of blood vessels increases.Vienna is trying many times faster.

Under the mechanical effect, dialing the structure changes properties and sizes.Varicose itself begins.

This disease is characterized by the deformations of blood vessels, reducing their functional activity, aneurysism - like protruding walls along the entire length.

Varicose is dangerous at the time leading to a break into the vein, forming blood clots, the death of local fabrics.Treatment should start immediately, from the moment the pathological process is detected.

The characteristic characteristic of the disorder is relatively invalid progress.The main contingent of patients are men and women over 18 years of age.

Despite relatively unfilled development, the disease behaves unpredictably.Never have to be said in advance in which counts of critical complication will develop.

The doctor relating to the disease is a fleet.

Development mechanism

The pathological process is based on heterogeneous factors, if generalized and composed of approximate image, the options will be the following:

Mechanical influence

Increased physical activity on the veins of the legs.Intended, for example, intense sports.Larger options are the characteristics of professional activity (builder, teachers, chefs and other suffering), increased body weight, because the load on the legs is growing.

There are every chance to overcome the pathological process themselves.The main thing is to eliminate an abnormal factor.

Traumatic lesions of the surrounding tissue

Not veins alone, but also areas around.Modrice soft structures, muscles, ligaments, partial and complete fractures.

There are two reasons for the development of varicose veins: the compression of blood vessels with changed tissues, as well as an uneven redistribution of cargo on the lower limbs.

It is interesting that varicose vein culprits can also be diseases of the muscle-bone system: arthritis and the like.

Foot-leg compression

This refers to external influence.Violation of blood flow often provokes patients with their unreasonable actions.

For example, it affects wearing narrow tights or socks.They are especially similar that the women who are willing to put in a health in the health in search of beauty.

When compressing the leg of the region, which lie below the compression site, they underwent stagnant processes.The venous-lymphatic outflow is significantly disturbed.This leads to fast progressive varicose veins.

There are cases where the pathological process began later, years later than negative influence.

Violations of hormonal balance

DISORDERS OF PRODUCTION OF THIRTS FATES, the adrenal glands and pituitary glands.

Change can affect other compounds: Reproductive system hormones, androgen, estrogen.Partially regulate the tone of large vessels, veins and arteries.

Genetic characteristics

The history of infusion, according to the survey, plays an almost major role in the development of the pathological process.This is not a trigger, but a clear assumption that increases the likelihood several times.

Of course, the presence of relatives that suffered from varicose veins is not a guarantee of the development of the pathological process, but the probability is significantly higher.

It is necessary to adhere to the prevention rules to minimize risks.

Hippovitaminosis

For normal operation, veins, arteries, ascorbic acids need to be regenerated.Also, the vitamins of the group B, E, D. there can be no normal reconstruction of blood vessels without them.They quickly wear out, lose their ex-elasticity.

If the state of lack lasts long enough, out of several months, do not avoid changes from veins.

The disease develops faster than usual, progress to the pronounced, dangerous phase lasts only a few months, a maximum of a couple of years.

Congenital anomalia vessels

Views, generally do not develop in isolation.Other deviations can be found.Therefore, diagnostics are not problems.

Natural state

Pregnancy, severe birth, characteristics of hormonal background in adolescence or closer to age.

There are other mechanisms that are less common.For example, intoxication, exposure to the body of radiation and others.It's most commonly called.

Varicose veins is a disease characterized by deviation: the deformations of the vein, formation of aneurysm, stars, thinning inner lining.The influence of the group of pathogenetic factors is possible.

Classification

The methods of the unit refer to the phase of the pathological process, its shape.About all right.

The technique adopted in medicine differs three degrees of disease development:

• Offset.The symptoms as such are absent, the patient does not give any complaints about health.Pathological process at the very beginning of your development.But there are already visible signs: extended veins protrude through skin thickness.A few years a violation will go to a new phase.
• Sub-composition.Clinical signs of varicose vessels are clearly expressed.Among them you can distinguish pain, the severity in your legs, feeling of goosebumps, weakness, convulsions at night.After vacation, they come into nothing.Visible manifestations are also present.You can give a diagnosis without a problem.
• Decompensation.In addition to the symptoms mentioned, additional: leg stiffness, sensitivity loss, the usual skin rash, constant itples and burning areas of lesion.

  There are real risks of tissue necrosis, thrombosis.The treatment is urgent, otherwise - not to pass the disability.

Standing

There is generally accepted, international typization of the pathological process in phases (class):

• 0. Visible symptoms of disorders are minimal.Patients talk about the severity in the lower extremities.This phase can last indefinitely.
• 1. The stars are formed on the surface of the leg, the veins spread and become clearly visible.The clinic is still the same.Maximum - Episodes of night attacks are developed, which are discontinued as quickly and suddenly abruptly.
• 2. Clinical signs are identical.With visual estimation of the lower extremities, the doctor reveals visible varicose changes from the veins: those branches, protrude, make complex deformations.
• 3. From this phase, Edema begins.
• 4. The rashes appear, itchy varicose dermatitis.The skin above the surface of the lesion changes the shade in the dark, significantly compact and dries.It becomes thin, because any mechanical effect causes painful, deep combs.
• 5 Small erosions appear.
• 6. The treatment of trophic rectors develop.

For the full formation of the pathological procedure, from 0 to 6. Phases it takes up to several decades.

Symptoms

The clinical picture depends on the stage of the disorder.If you present the average manifestation list, the list will be the following:

• Weight in your legs.Especially, after mechanical load, long-term workday.Walking, standing in one place they become problematic.Over time, the symptom only increases, indicating violation advancement and allows you to suspect varicose veins at a very early stage.
• Intolerance on physical activity.The first patient cannot walk long and then stand.If you start the disorder, it will only get worse.The person will not be able to climb stairs without long breaks, break.This is due to the venous lymphatic stagnation in the extended veins.
• Pain of different intensities.In the initial phase they are absent.Then, after a few months or years, the weight of the event is growing.Stupid, unpleasant sensations begin.

  They amplify after physical activity, with sharp changes in body position.The final stages of the symptom disease constantly remains in the patient, does not go at all.

• Visual changes from the vessel.They look like abnormal branching, forming stars on their feet.These manifestations clearly indicate the beginning of varicose vessels.Therefore, diagnostics become easier over time.It only remains to clarify the localization of changes and their degree.
• Swelling.They start gradually, approximately with the second or third phase of the pathological process.First - by the end of the day.Pass after the night's rest.Then changes in the quantity are constantly preserved, they don't end at all.As a rule, the signs first refer to the other leg.
• Spasms in the dark.Violation of muscle tons, cramps, is one of the first signs of varicose veins, which is due to the slowdown in the vein lymphatic outflow, tissue triple and cellular breathing.

  Spasms in legsThey predominate at night, accompanied by very strong pain.The patient cannot stand on the affected leg during the day, or even a few.Gradually, the frequency of cramps becomes only higher.


• Skin off.The alarm sign of varicose veins, which characterizes gradual dystrophic disorders.In the initial phase of erosion there is no ulcer yet.But this is a matter of time.
• Changing the shades of dermis.Hyperpigmentation.Black skin surface blackout.Closer the final stage of the pathological procedure, the lower leg acquires a rich shade of raspberry.

  The characteristic symptom of varicose veins of the lower extremity is the seal of the skin above the lesion, which is associated with gross tissue scar below the epidermis surface, external skin layer.

• Rash formation.Thus -cald varicose dermatitis.This is a premak for the final phase of the pathological process.Small papules are very itchy, do not allow the patient to live normally.Complications are possible, secondary infection of the wound area.
• Trophic sores.The clinical sign, which characterizes the formation of great erosion, the focus of the tissue deterioration.First - superficially, then the fat fiber.And it doesn't have far from the necrosis.Therefore, you cannot withdraw with treatment.

Symptoms of varicose veins are caused by damaged tissue trofa, venous-lymphatic outflow disorders, epidermal destruction and subcutaneous fat.

Clinical signs are progressing slowly, because there is any chance to start timely treatment.The patient's task cannot miss an important point.

Profile specialists who need to contact - Flekbolog, dermatologist, hematologist.

Reasons

Varicosis is developing as a result of a combination of factors or influence of one, but very intense provocate.

There are several options:

• Physical activity.Long walking, standing quiet.Usually such a moment is associated with the characteristics of professional activity, lifestyle.
• Injuries.Fractures, full or partial.Also bruises, soft tissue damage.
• Hippovitaminosis.Lack of substances of a group B, E, D, ascorbic acid.
• Genetic factors.Hereditary moments, burdened family history.There is probably a pathological process, but there is no guarantee that the disease will start.
• Myosites against hypothermia background, physical overload.
• Arthritis.Joint inflammation.
• Hormonal imbalance.Lack or excess of the thyroid wrist, the adrenal glands, pituitary glands.
• Flebios sailing leg.The cause of varicose veins in inflammation of the vein of the contagious or insightful nature.
• Vasculitis of the vessels of the lower extremities.Autoimmune lesions.
• Pregnancy.Since the hormonal background is changing and loading on their feet, the entire muscular and bone system, grows.
• Pertetical period.To about 17-20 years.
• Menopausal (Andropauza).Klimax.Gradual attenuation of reproductive function.

The causes of varicose veins can be traumatic, inflammatory, degenerative, dystrophic.

Diagnostics

Flexologists deal with the exam.Only then, if necessary, other experts are connected.Among the methods:

• Oral research.The doctor must understand what appeals he adopts the patient.
• Collection of facilities.A study of probable origin of the problem.
• Visual assessment of the state of the leg.Based on that, there is an opportunity to study the nature of the pathological process, its characteristics.
• Palpation.Physical technique.
• Rejoa.Dopplerography of the vessel of the leg.It allows you to detect anatomical changes from the lower extremities, deviations of blood flow rate.Used as the main methodology.This allows you to quickly give diagnosis and study degree of disorder.
• X -Ray.If there is such a need.
• In particularly severe cases, the doctor prescribes MRI.

The development of varicose veins on their feet is sufficient, a visually characteristic sign of the spread of the varnish of the lower extremities, can be diagnosed on it.Then remains to determine the severity of pathology.

Treatment

Therapy in the initial phases is conservative.Total can distinguish three access to correction.

Cure.This includes systematic administration of medications.The prescribed funds are prescribed that encourage microcirculation, blood flow, valves, vessel protection from further destruction of tissues.

Among groups of funds:

• Venotornika.
• Angiprovers.
• Vitamins, antioxidants.

In addition, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage is actively prescribed, the consumption is displayed.

The conservative technique is used in the initial stages of the disease or for auxiliary correction in the leading second method.

Minimum invasive approach.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities includes the destruction of affected vessels using special sclerosing of the drug, liquid nitrogen.

The sclerotherapy methodology or radio frequency ablation is used in the pronounced, but not the critical stages of the disease.

Surgical approach.Treatment of varicose veins on their feet requires the use of laser, electric currents, or directly cut the affected vessels - phabectomy.

The doctor removes half of the structure, sewing the ultimate healthy areas, forming anastomosis.Very quickly returns blood flow.

There are several operational techniques.The choice remains with the doctor.

Forecast

Varicose veins on their feet are completely cured in the first three phases, then there are risks of complications, irreversible changes in the tissues of the legs: ulcers, muscle atrophy and others.Although survival is still almost 100%.

Against the background of necrosis, common erosion, sepsis, the probability of death increases ten times.

Generally, the disease is well treated.

Prevention

Preventive measures are very simple, the main thing is strictly to adhere to them:

• Parts.Every hour or two you need to mature.Especially with a sitting / constant lifestyle.
• Wearing comfortable shoes, socks, leggings.Preferably from natural materials.
• Using the Knegjbuk compression.
• Light physical activity.Swimming, running.The main thing is not overwhelmed.
• Proper nutrition.More vitaminated products.
• Optimal drinking mode.1.5-2 liters a day.

The lack of liquid cannot be affected negatively, the blood is thickened, moves up through the vessels, the pressure in the veank increases.

Consequences

Complications can be deadly.Among the options:

• Muscular dystrophy.
• Parez.Partial loss of sensitivity
• Formation of the rector with the probability of a secondary infection.
• Fabric necrosis.Gangrene.Especially with the defeat of deep veins.
• Bombosis of the leg of the leg, thromboflebitis.
• Sepsis.Blood poisoning.
• Disability.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are pathological changes in the form, structure, the elasticity of the leg of the leg (and not only) with the loss of muscle functions.

The disease develops slowly, but without quality treatment, the outcome will be desperate.